本特殊议题旨在打破语音与音乐独立研究的壁垒,聚焦两者在多模态人机通讯中的深度耦合与动态交互。本议题汇聚听觉认知神经科学及其交叉学科等领域学者,共同探讨声学表征共享、节奏感知与神经振荡同步、情感跨域调制,以及意识对特征整合的约束等科学问题。通过跨学科交流,期望揭示听觉系统处理复杂声学信号的通用计算原则,为认知启发的音频基础模型提供神经生理学依据,进而深化对人类听觉认知基础的理解,为沉浸式情感共情人机通讯提供理论支撑,推动交互体验从"语义解码"向"认知共鸣"跃升。
各种文化中的语音和音乐各异,但是近期研究发现语音与音乐也存在许多跨语言的一致性,其中包括语音和音乐的基本听觉节奏。本次报告将讨论语音、音乐节奏是否反映了大脑的固有节律。在综述前期研究的基础之上重点报告两项研究。一项研究涉及比较语音、音乐节奏与哭、笑等本能声音节奏的关系;另一项研究是探测语音和音乐的节奏是否能够在简单的感知运动同步实验中自发涌现。
Conscious awareness requires establishing coherent perceptual representations of basic sensory features. Yet, whether consciousness is necessary for initiating the integration of basic sensory features remains unclear. Competing theories implicate distinct functional regimes of consciousness in the process of feature binding and creating conscious percepts. We used a novel multi-feature oddball paradigm with intracranial stereo-electroencephalography (sEEG) recordings in awake and anesthetized states to investigate the functional boundary of conscious awareness. In the awake state, the auditory attributes of loudness and tone, as well as the binding of the two features, were automatically encoded without attention to the stimulus. Moreover, anesthetically influenced cortical processes after stimulus offset. The results reveal the borderline of experience of conscious awareness constrains the feedforward and recurrent process directly at local rather than global level computations.
杜忆(中国科学院心理研究所):duyi@psych.ac.cn
丁鼐(浙江大学):ding_nai@zju.edu.cn